Car Insurance in Sweden

Understanding your coverage options, legal requirements, and how to choose the right policy

Types of Car Insurance in Sweden

From mandatory coverage to comprehensive protection

Traffic Insurance (Trafikförsäkring)

The legally required minimum coverage for all vehicles in Sweden.

  • Covers injuries to others
  • Covers damage to others' property
  • Does not cover damage to your own vehicle
  • Legally mandatory for all vehicles
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Half Insurance (Halvförsäkring)

Includes traffic insurance plus additional protections.

  • Includes all traffic insurance coverage
  • Fire damage protection
  • Theft protection
  • Glass damage (windshield)
  • Legal assistance
  • Roadside assistance
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Full Insurance (Helförsäkring)

Comprehensive coverage for maximum protection.

  • Includes all half insurance coverage
  • Collision damage (vagnskadeförsäkring)
  • Protection for single-vehicle accidents
  • Vandalism coverage
  • Weather-related damage
  • Coverage for driving off the road
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Understanding Coverage Details

Compare what's included in different insurance levels

Traffic Insurance
Half Insurance
Full Insurance
Add-ons & Options

Traffic Insurance Details

Traffic insurance (trafikförsäkring) is mandatory for all vehicles used on Swedish roads. It provides third-party liability protection but doesn't cover your own vehicle.

Personal injury to third parties (including passengers)
Damage to others' property (vehicles, buildings, etc.)
Medical treatment for injuries caused to others
Property damage caused by your vehicle
Damage to your own vehicle
Theft of your vehicle
Fire damage to your vehicle
Roadside assistance

Half Insurance Details

Half insurance (halvförsäkring) includes traffic insurance plus several additional coverages that protect your vehicle in specific situations.

All traffic insurance coverage
Fire damage to your vehicle
Theft of vehicle or parts
Glass damage (windshield and windows)
Legal assistance for disputes
Roadside assistance (bärgningsförsäkring)
Machinery breakdown for newer vehicles
Collision damage to your vehicle

Full Insurance Details

Full insurance (helförsäkring) provides the most comprehensive protection, adding collision coverage on top of all half insurance benefits.

All half insurance coverage
Collision damage to your own vehicle
Single-vehicle accidents (e.g., driving off the road)
Vandalism to your vehicle
Damage from road conditions (e.g., potholes)
Weather-related damage (except flood in some policies)
Damage while parked (hit and run)
Optional lower deductible for certain incidents

Add-ons & Optional Coverage

Beyond standard packages, these optional coverages can be added to customize your protection:

Deductible elimination for wildlife collisions
Rental car coverage during repairs
New value replacement for newer vehicles
Allrisk insurance for interior damage
Gap insurance for financed/leased vehicles
Enhanced personal injury protection
Extended machinery damage coverage
Special coverage for modified vehicles

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about car insurance in Sweden

What is the minimum legally required insurance in Sweden?

Traffic insurance (trafikförsäkring) is the minimum legally required insurance for all vehicles used on Swedish roads. It covers damage you might cause to other people or their property, but not damage to your own vehicle. Driving without traffic insurance is illegal and can result in fines.

How does the bonus/malus system work in Swedish car insurance?

The bonus/malus system rewards safe driving with lower premiums. Each claim-free year moves you up a bonus class, reducing your premium. Making claims can lower your bonus class and increase your premium. Most insurers start new policies at a neutral level (around 50-60% of the base premium) and adjust annually based on your driving record.

Do I need winter tires, and does it affect my insurance?

Yes, winter tires are legally required in Sweden between December 1 and March 31 when winter road conditions exist. If you're involved in an accident during winter conditions without proper winter tires, your insurance claim might be reduced or denied, as this could be considered negligence.

What happens if I hit wildlife on Swedish roads?

If you hit wildlife (such as moose, deer, or wild boar), you are legally required to mark the location and report the incident by calling 112, even if there's minimal damage. Most half and full insurance policies cover wildlife collisions, often with a separate deductible. Many insurers offer "wildlife collision deductible elimination" as an optional add-on.

Is car insurance more expensive for foreign drivers in Sweden?

Foreign drivers who have recently moved to Sweden may initially pay higher premiums due to lack of Swedish driving history and bonus rating. However, some insurers will consider your claims history from your home country if you can provide documentation. After establishing a claims-free history in Sweden, your premiums should normalize.

Can I transfer my no-claims bonus from another country?

Some Swedish insurance companies will consider your no-claims history from other countries, particularly from within the EU. You'll need to provide documentation from your previous insurer showing your claims history. Not all insurers offer this, so it's worth shopping around if you have a good driving record from abroad.

Tips for Choosing the Right Car Insurance

Expert advice to help you make the best decision

Consider Your Vehicle Value

For newer or more valuable cars, full insurance is typically recommended. For older vehicles with lower market value, half insurance might be more cost-effective.

Rule of thumb: If your car's value is less than 10 times your annual full insurance premium, consider downgrading to half insurance.

Understand Deductibles

The deductible (självrisk) is what you pay out of pocket when making a claim. Higher deductibles mean lower premiums but more out-of-pocket costs when filing a claim.

Choose a deductible that balances affordable premiums with what you could comfortably pay in an emergency.

Compare Multiple Offers

Insurance pricing can vary significantly between providers for identical coverage. Get quotes from at least 3-5 different insurers.

Use comparison services like Insplanet or Compricer to efficiently compare multiple options.

Bundle Your Policies

Most Swedish insurers offer substantial discounts (typically 10-20%) when you bundle multiple policies like car and home insurance.

This not only saves money but also simplifies your insurance management with a single point of contact.

Look Beyond Price

The cheapest policy isn't always the best value. Consider customer service quality, claim approval rates, and how quickly claims are processed.

Check reviews on Konsumenternas Försäkringsbyrå and Trustpilot for real customer experiences.

Review Annually

As your car ages and depreciates, your insurance needs change. Review your coverage each year to ensure it still matches your vehicle's value and your personal situation.

Many drivers overpay by not adjusting coverage as their car ages.

Major Car Insurance Providers in Sweden

Compare leading insurance companies

Länsförsäkringar Logo

Länsförsäkringar

A federation of 23 regional insurance companies with strong local presence and customer-oriented approach.

Strong regional expertise
Customer-owned business model
Comprehensive bundle discounts
If Insurance Logo

If Insurance

One of the largest insurers in the Nordic region with streamlined digital services and competitive pricing.

Advanced digital services
Strong roadside assistance
Usage-based insurance options
Folksam Logo

Folksam

A mutual insurance company with a focus on sustainability and strong connections to unions and associations.

Group discounts through organizations
Focus on sustainable insurance
Competitive rates for families
Trygg-Hansa Logo

Trygg-Hansa

Part of the international RSA Insurance Group, offering comprehensive coverage with add-on flexibility.

Strong customization options
International backing
Comprehensive claims support

Ready to Find the Right Car Insurance?

Get personalized advice or request more information about Swedish car insurance options.